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Edvard Beneš
Edvard Beneš (; 17 May 1884 – 3 September 1948) was a Czechoslovak politician who served as the President of Czechoslovakia twice, in the years 1935–1938 and 1939 –1948. He was also Minister of Foreign Affairs (1918–1935), Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1921–1922) and the President of Czechoslovakia ''in exile'' (1939–1945). A member of the Czechoslovak National Socialist Party, he was known as a skilled diplomat.
==Early life and education==
Edvard Beneš was born into a peasant family in the small town of Kožlany, Bohemia, in the Empire of Austria-Hungary, on 17 May 1884. His brother was the Czechoslovak politician Vojta Beneš, grandfather of Emilie Benes Brzezinski. His grandnephew is Václav E. Beneš, a Czech-American mathematician.
Beneš spent much of his youth in the Vinohrady district of Prague, where he attended a grammar school from 1896 to 1904. During this time he played football for Slavia Prague. After studies at the Faculty of Philosophy of the Charles University in Prague, he left for Paris and continued his studies at the Sorbonne and at the Independent School of Political and Social Studies (''École Libre des Sciences Politiques''). He completed his first degree in Dijon, where he received his doctorate of law in 1908. He then taught for three years at the Prague Academy of Commerce, and after his habilitation in the field of philosophy in 1912, he became a lecturer in sociology at Charles University. He was also involved in Scouting.
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